By Ahsan Khowaja · Updated 27 October 2026
How to use the print size calculator
The photo print size calculator works in both directions:
- Pixels → print size. Type the photo's width and height in pixels and the resolution you want to print at. You get the print size in inches and centimetres, the megapixels, and a table of standard prints from 4 × 6 to 20 × 30, A5, A4 and A3 with a yes-or-no verdict for each one.
- Print size → pixels. Pick a print size (or type your own in inches or cm) and a resolution, and you get the pixels the file needs, with the figures for 150, 200, 240 and 300 PPI side by side.
The pixel dimensions are in the photo's file properties: right-click › Properties › Details on Windows, Tools › Show Inspector in Preview on a Mac, or the info panel in Google Photos or Apple Photos.
Print size calculator: pixels and DPI explained
A pixel has no fixed physical size. It becomes a size on paper only when you decide how many pixels go into each inch, the PPI (pixels per inch, which print labs and photo apps usually call DPI). The formulas are:
Print width (in) = pixel width ÷ PPI, and pixels needed = print width (in) × PPI.
To get centimetres, multiply the inches by 2.54. For example, a 3000 × 2000 px photo at 300 PPI prints at 3000 ÷ 300 = 10 in by 2000 ÷ 300 = 6.67 in, which is 25.4 × 16.93 cm. The same file at 150 PPI prints twice as large on each side, 20 × 13.33 in, with half the detail per inch. Nothing about the file changes; only the spread of its pixels does. Our guide what is DPI explains why the DPI number saved inside a JPEG makes no difference on screen.
How to calculate print size for your photos
- Find the pixel width and height.
- Decide on the resolution. 300 PPI is the long-standing target for prints you hold or view from a few feet: at that density a person with normal eyesight can't make out individual pixels at reading distance. 200 PPI still looks sharp framed on a wall. 150 PPI is acceptable for large prints viewed from a metre or more.
- Divide each pixel dimension by the PPI.
- Compare the result with the print you want. If the photo is a different shape from the print, it will be cropped (see below), and the side with the fewer pixels per inch sets the real quality.
Worked examples, all at 300 PPI:
- A 12 MP phone photo, 4032 × 3024 px, prints at 13.44 × 10.08 in (34.14 × 25.6 cm).
- A 1200 × 1800 px file prints at exactly 4 × 6 in: it is a 4 × 6 at 300 PPI with nothing to spare.
- A 1920 × 1080 screenshot prints at only 6.4 × 3.6 in; at 150 PPI it stretches to 12.8 × 7.2 in.
Pixel to print size chart
This pixel to print size chart gives the pixels each standard print needs at three resolutions. Use the 300 PPI column for prints that will be handled or viewed close up, and the 150 PPI column as a minimum for wall prints.
| Print size | In cm | Shape | Pixels at 300 PPI | At 200 PPI | At 150 PPI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 × 6 in | 10.16 × 15.24 | 2:3 | 1200 × 1800 | 800 × 1200 | 600 × 900 |
| 5 × 7 in | 12.7 × 17.78 | 5:7 | 1500 × 2100 | 1000 × 1400 | 750 × 1050 |
| A5 (148 × 210 mm) | 14.8 × 21 | 1:1.414 | 1748 × 2480 | 1165 × 1654 | 874 × 1240 |
| 8 × 10 in | 20.32 × 25.4 | 4:5 | 2400 × 3000 | 1600 × 2000 | 1200 × 1500 |
| 8.5 × 11 in (Letter) | 21.59 × 27.94 | 17:22 | 2550 × 3300 | 1700 × 2200 | 1275 × 1650 |
| A4 (210 × 297 mm) | 21 × 29.7 | 1:1.414 | 2480 × 3508 | 1654 × 2339 | 1240 × 1754 |
| 11 × 14 in | 27.94 × 35.56 | 11:14 | 3300 × 4200 | 2200 × 2800 | 1650 × 2100 |
| A3 (297 × 420 mm) | 29.7 × 42 | 1:1.414 | 3508 × 4961 | 2339 × 3307 | 1754 × 2480 |
| 12 × 18 in | 30.48 × 45.72 | 2:3 | 3600 × 5400 | 2400 × 3600 | 1800 × 2700 |
| 16 × 20 in | 40.64 × 50.8 | 4:5 | 4800 × 6000 | 3200 × 4000 | 2400 × 3000 |
| 20 × 30 in | 50.8 × 76.2 | 2:3 | 6000 × 9000 | 4000 × 6000 | 3000 × 4500 |
The A sizes come from the ISO 216 millimetre dimensions, converted at 25.4 mm per inch and rounded to whole pixels, which is why A4 at 300 PPI is 2480 × 3508 rather than a round number. Labs in Europe often sell 4 × 6 prints as 10 × 15 cm and 5 × 7 as 13 × 18 cm; those are the same products rounded to centimetres.
Why the print gets cropped
Standard print sizes have different shapes. A 4 × 6 is 2:3, the same as most camera photos, so it prints edge to edge. An 8 × 10 is 4:5, a squarer shape, so a 3:2 photo has to lose some of its long side to fill it.
Take a 3000 × 2000 photo on an 8 × 10. To cover the 8 in short side, the 2000 pixels are spread at 2000 ÷ 8 = 250 PPI. At that density the long side would be 3000 ÷ 250 = 12 in, but the paper is only 10 in, so 2 in (one sixth of the picture) is trimmed. The calculator's print table uses exactly this logic: it matches long side to long side and reports the lower of the two densities as the quality you will actually get, since that is the side that limits the print.
If you want to control which part is cut off, crop the photo yourself before uploading. The aspect ratio calculator finds the pixel size for any print shape, and the image resizer crops to an exact size in the browser. Alternatively, order the print with white borders instead of a full-bleed crop; most labs offer "fit" as well as "fill".
Choosing the print size for photos from a phone
Most phone photos are 4:3 and 12 MP (4032 × 3024). From that file:
- 4 × 6, 5 × 7 and 8 × 10 print at well over 300 PPI (672, 576 and 378 PPI after cropping).
- 8.5 × 11 (Letter) reaches 356 PPI and A4 reaches 345 PPI: both look excellent.
- 11 × 14 gives 288 PPI along the long side but 275 PPI along the short side, so 275 PPI is the real figure, still very good.
- A3 reaches 244 PPI and 12 × 18 reaches 224 PPI: sharp framed on a wall.
- 16 × 20 falls to 189 PPI: fine on a wall, slightly soft in the hand.
- 20 × 30 reaches 134 PPI, good from across a room, soft up close.
Enlarging a photo in software to reach a pixel target doesn't add detail; it only interpolates between the pixels you have. Order the print at the size the pixels support, or accept a lower PPI for a print that will be viewed from further away. The poster size calculator covers that case with viewing distance in mind.
Print size in cm
Print labs outside the US list sizes in centimetres, so the calculator shows the print size in cm beside the inches. The conversion is exact: 1 in = 2.54 cm. A 20 × 30 cm print is 7.87 × 11.81 in and needs 2362 × 3543 pixels at 300 PPI; a 30 × 40 cm print is 11.81 × 15.75 in and needs 3543 × 4724 pixels. Type any centimetre size into the custom fields and the pixels are worked out for you. For single lengths rather than whole prints, use pixels to cm or inches to pixels.
